Archive for February, 2008

Spicy Couscous Cups with Black Turtle Beans

Saturday, February 23rd, 2008

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(Vegetarian, vegan option)

My friend, Amy Sciaroni, is Swiss. Not as in “someone on my mother’s side snuck in and diluted the Italian blood.” The entire Sciaroni clan is descended from the Alps. It’s more like some Italian snuck in and mingled with the Swiss blood, and somehow managed to get the whole tribe from then on out named after him.

Don’t be fooled by the fact that she can make gorgeous pasta from scratch without a recipe, curse with elegance and gesticulation, believes that every good meal should include wine and be shared with friends, and has been known to utter the words “che bello!”. She’s Swiss.

The answer to Juliet’s question, apparently, is “everything”

At a recent gathering, Amy whipped up these lovely and surprisingly spicy couscous cups. She used canned black beans and they were delicious, but since I’m on a quest to use a different heirloom bean each week, when I tried the recipe out myself I went with an heirloom black turtle bean.

The beans have been sitting in a glass jar on a kitchen shelf, shiny and pretty, for two years now. I bought them at the Maplewood Farmer’s Market several seasons ago from my friend and longtime farmer, Paul Krautman of Bellews Creek Farm (I once tumbled off a tall stack of hay bales out at Paul’s farm. I was helping to plant garlic. Don’t ask me why I was standing atop a tower of straw. No injuries though – I landed on more hay. Nevertheless, you should have seen Paul’s face when I fell).

Before I get to the recipe, I must throw in a PSA. Amy needs a roommate. Right away. Those of you in the St. Louis area, please pass this link (http://stl-home-to-share.blogspot.com/) along to anyone who might make a good housemate. Amy’s got a beautiful and spacious home (with a great kitchen — see photos) in St. Louis Hills, and, as mentioned above, she can cook and believes that food is made for sharing.


The Recipe
:
Paul hand-harvested these heirloom turtle beans. I know that doesn’t change their flavor in any way, but it gives them an added dimension somehow, knowing that they went through human hands.

This heirloom variety was first introduced in the late 1700′s, and the seeds are jet black. When cooked, the hue fades to dark brown. The bean is common in South and Central American as well as in China , where it is often fermented.

For the couscous, I cheated (and so did Amy). I used a box mix. Traditional couscous requires considerable work to prepare, but these store-bought semolina granules are nearly instant, and the sun-dried tomato flavoring suits the mixture. Plus, the lentil, semolina and bean combo makes a complete protein source. ( I’m telling myself that it’s okay to do some things the easy way; I’m sure all of you are thinking “It’s about time!”)

And then, I make up for the corner cutting with the tortilla cups. They’re really easy to make, but they do require another step. The first time I made them I used whole wheat tortillas, and let me just say, don’t try that. They’re much too thick and tore when I tried to fit them into the muffin tins.

The amount of spicy oil, and its degree of spiciness, will of course determine the heat of your couscous cups. I used a homemade chili oil, which had quite a lot of heat. Trader Joe’s sells a milder version. To cut the cups, you can use a biscuit cutter. I like Amy’s method better. She keeps an old tomato sauce can just for things like this, and it also comes in handy when she’s cutting ravioli from pasta dough.

Amy used goat cheese in her couscous cups; since I’m vegan right now, I omitted that. The flavor is big enough that you don’t miss it that much.

Other than that, there’s not much to say about this. It’s my most straightforward recipe yet.

Spicy Cous Cous Cups

4 large flour tortillas
3/4 cup of sesame chili oil
1 box tomato and lentil cous cous
2 cups cooked black turtle beans
¼ cup fresh parsley
1/2 cup olive oil
1 red bell pepper, finely chopped
3/4 cup crumbled feta or goat cheese (optional)

Using a 2 1/2″ to 3″ biscuit cutter (or tin can), cut circles out of the flour tortillas, about 3 dozen. Brush both sides with sesame chili oil and press into a mini-muffin pan. Bake at 400 for 10 minutes. Remove and cool.

Prepare cous cous according to package instructions. In a food processor, blend the black beans, parsley and olive oil until a chunky paste forms. In mixing bowl, combine the cous cous, bean paste, cheese (if using), and red peppers and stir well. Fill the cups just before serving.

These are great to make a day ahead, just store the tortilla shells in an airtight container and warm before filling and serving.

Winter Minestrone with (what else?) Cannellini Beans

Friday, February 15th, 2008

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(Vegetarian, vegan)

During ordinary time, I’m pescetarian. That is to say, I get my protein from fish, dairy and plant sources, but not animals with legs. During Lent, I go vegan.

It’s not that I’m of the fire-and-brimstone persuasion, of self-inflicted penance, suffering and shame. Not at all. I was, however, raised Catholic, and I now practice my own brand of it.

In its origins, I suspect that the notion of deprivation during Lent was not so much an imperative from God as it was a reality of life. During the Lenten season, which comes at the very end of winter, there must have been little left to eat and nothing growing. Much had been lost over the harsh winter, and so it was a time of natural deprivation while the people waited for the frozen earth to crack open like an Easter egg and bubble over with fertility once again. Going vegan during Lent lets me experience this, and connects me closely to that natural history. And it prepares me to celebrate and appreciate the upcoming gardening season.

It’ll be a very long 40 days and 40 nights. But you’ll get some great animal-free recipes out of the deal, like this one.

This is a dish that my mother could eat. She’s always (politely) protesting the fiery and/or bold spices in my recipes. Well here you go, Mom. This here is your basic comfort food. This version is high in fiber and extremely nutritious, so it feels like you’re getting away with something.

cannellini

The recipe
Of course the classic bean for minestrone is cannellini (or, in French, haricot blancs). And, it turns out, cannellinis are heirlooms. Arriving from Italy in the States in the early 1800s, this bean is so commonly used that its history seems to have been lost. Even, Seed Saver’s Exchange, which sells a runner version of the seed, has little to report on its origins. One thing is certain – this bean has been the staple of minestrone for a reason. With a potato-like texture and a proclivity to break apart, the nutty-flavored little bean makes for a rich and creamy soup.

I’ve tossed in some barley, for good measure and for protein. The combination of the cannellinis and grain provides a complete set of amino acids, and I’ll be looking for that anywhere I can find it during these weeks preceding Easter.

Winter Minestrone
¼ cup olive oil
1 onion, chopped
2 carrots, peeled, chopped
2 celery stalks, chopped
4 garlic cloves, minced
1 medium yellow onion
1 large potato (skin on), cubed
8 ounces (or one big bunch) Swiss chard, stems trimmed, leaves coarsely chopped
1 28-ounce can diced tomatoes, fire roasted if you can find them (no, Mom, fire roasted doesn’t mean spicy)
1 ¼ cup dry cannellini beans, cooked (or 3 cups canned cannellinis)
1/2 cup dry barley, cooked (it will yield about 1 ½ cups cooked)
6-7 cups vegetable broth (water may also be used)
2 tablespoons dried Italian basil
2 teaspoons dried oregano
2 teaspoons dried thyme, or 1 tablespoon fresh
2 shakes of liquid smoke (for the flavor often imparted by pancetta in traditional minestrone)
¼ cup fresh Italian parsley, chopped
Salt and pepper

Heat the oil in a heavy large pot over medium heat. Add the onion, carrots, celery and garlic. Sauté until the onion is translucent, about 7 minutes. Add the potato and sauté for 2 minutes. Stir in the Swiss chard and cook for two more minutes. Add canned tomatoes, heat until tomatoes begin to break apart and then add 6 cups of the broth. Stir in beans, barley, and all of the seasonings except parsley. At this point you may want to add the other cup of broth, depending on how thick or thin you like your soup – entirely up to you. Simmer for about 15 minutes, until potato cubes are soft. Give the pot a good stir so that the beans and tomatoes begin to break apart, adding a nice texture to the broth. Stir in fresh parsley, salt and pepper, then serve. (And, if you don’t want to be vegan, grate some fresh Parmesan/Reggiano to garnish).

Skillet Tacos with Tomatillo Salsa and Hopi Purple Beans

Friday, February 8th, 2008

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(Vegetarian, Vegan option, Gluten-free)

I’ve been wondering if you can brown beans in a skillet. I mean, given enough mashing and oil, I know you can. Take falafel or black bean burgers, for instance. But it’s a real shame to puree pretty little heirlooms, and I hoped that beans could maintain their individuality while getting a tan. Turns out, they can.

I got this idea in my head to make a skillet taco. I wanted golden, almost crunchy beans, topped with a nice tomatillo salsa, salty green olives, and a soft Mexican cheese that would melt on contact. I had no clue as to whether any of it would work, individually or as a dish. But after a few bites, the unanimous verdict was “yum!”

A purist would tell me it can’t be a taco without a shell. Nevertheless, that’s how I served it, straight out of the skillet onto a plate. It would no doubt fill a shell nicely though, so feel free. This dish actually reminds me more of an Indian taco rather than a Mexican one, so Indian Fry bread might be nice. I’m a terrible fryer – it makes the house stink, things come out soggy, and it’s bad for me to boot, so generally I just don’t even try. When I make Indian bread I end up baking it instead, and it works fine. If you don’t have a recipe (perhaps I’ll post one later) you could use oven-warmed pita bread.

The beans I used for this dish make me giddy. Here’s a long name: Hopi Purple String/ Rio Zape. Obtained from Native Seeds/SEARCH, this bean was recovered from the ruins of the Anasazi cliff-dwelling people in the American southwest desert. I also just learned that this one has made the Slow Foods Ark of Taste (like the Hutterite bean), and I concur with their decision. A deep reddish purple color, the beans have burgundy-black markings and semi-retain them after they’re cooked. The beans contain a hint of chocolate and smoke — which would make them perfect for chili — and a creamy texture.

The tomatillo salsa is the real highlight of this skillet taco. I know, I know, extra steps, but I promise you, it’s so totally worth it. This salsa knocked me out with its bright, vibrant, citrus-y flavor, and it really pulled together the flavors in the skillet. Double the recipe (but you’ll need two skillets to cook it down) and save some for later – it will make any Mexican or Southwest dish pop.

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The recipe:

Skillet Tacos

2-3 tablespoons olive oil
4 cups cooked Hopi Purple String/Rio Zape beans
2 tablespoons chili powder
1 1/2 tablespoons cumin
1 teaspoon oregano
3 teaspoons smoked paprika
1 teaspoon sweet paprika
1 teaspoon chipotle pepper
1 teaspoon salt – or to taste1 teaspoon fresh ground black pepper
½ teaspoon cinnamon
¼ teaspoon allspice
Enough tomatillo salsa to cover the beans (recipe follows)
1 clove garlic, minced
1 red bell pepper, or a poblano for a mild spiciness, chopped
1 cup cherry tomatoes, cut in half
1/3 cup green olives, sliced into rings
1 cup Chihuahua cheese, crumbled or cut into very small pieces
½ cup cilantro
1 lime
1 avocado

Heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil in a skillet, and sauté garlic and peppers until translucent. Add tomatoes and cook until they are just soft. Remove from skillet and stir in ¼ cup of the chopped cilantro.

In a bowl, stir Hopi Purple beans with one tablespoon of the olive oil, until they are well coated. If you need more oil, add it gradually – you don’t want to saturate the beans. In the skillet, add enough olive oil to coat the bottom of pan and turn heat to medium. When oil is hot, add beans to skillet. Stir in the chili powder, cumin, sweet and smoked paprika, oregano, chipotle, salt, pepper, cinnamon and allspice. Stir beans well to combine spices and coat beans, and let cook 4 minutes, stirring now and then. As best as you can, flip the beans and then let cook without stirring for another four minutes, until they begin to brown on the bottom.

Turn heat to low and spread tomatillo salsa over the beans. Add sautéed vegetables, then garnish with olives and cheese. Place a cover on top of skillet and let warm through until the cheese gets soft. Remove from heat, garnish with cilantro and avocado, and then squeeze lime juice over the finished taco. Eat it as is, or scoop some into taco shells or onto flat bread. Enjoy!


Tomatillo Salsa

1 cup pine nuts6 large garlic cloves, peeled and halved
10 tomatillos, husked, rinsed, and halved
1 jalapeno, seeded and halved
1/4 bunch cilantro, stemmed
1/4 bunch parsley, stemmed2 teaspoons sea salt
1 1/2 cups vegetable broth
2 tablespoons olive oil

Line a heavy skillet (preferably cast-iron; not nonstick) with foil, then heat over moderately high heat until hot. Add half the tomatillos, cut side down, half the garlic and the jalapeno. Cover with another piece of foil and roast on stovetop until browning, 4 to 5 minutes (and don’t be alarmed if the skillet smokes a bit). Turn vegetables, re-cover, and roast another 3-4 minutes, until tomatillos are soft. Repeat with remaining tomatillos and garlic, then transfer all to a food processor.

Turn heat to medium-high, and when skillet is hot, toast the pine nuts, shaking them to keep them from burning. When they begin to brown, remove from heat and add to the food processor.

Add cilantro, parsley and sea salt, and one cup of the broth. Puree until all ingredients are smooth. If the sauce is thick, add another ½ cup of broth.

Heat a large skillet over high heat, then add the olive oil. When it’s hot, add the tomatillo salsa. Reduce heat to medium and simmer for ½ hour, stirring often. If it gets too thick, add water, ¼ cup at a time. You want the salsa to thicken, but not so much that it lacks moisture and/or spatters. Adjust salt and pepper as necessary.

Soba Noodle Stir-fry with Soybeans

Friday, February 1st, 2008

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(Vegetarian, Vegan, Gluten-free)

Last night, 7 inches of snow tumbled through the sky and landed on our city, smoothing out the sharp edges and muffling all but the most insistent of sounds. Today was a snow day for both Simon and me, and we spent a chunk of it sledding down Art Hill. So today I thought I’d post a recipe in celebration of Spring.

Now don’t get me wrong, I love the snow. Snow makes me happy in a way that little else does. As I watched it fall through the night, sometimes in flakes that were big, fat and furious, other times in meandering sprinkles that looked like they’d never find their way to the ground, I felt both invigorated and soothed. For a few precious hours early this morning, the city was silent. No car moved down our street, and the only tracks in the snow belonged to birds, squirrels, and one brave runner.

Snow makes the world seem safe and small.

But it’s almost Setsubun, or Japanese Bean Day. What kind of a bean blogger would I be if I let a bean holiday slip by unannounced?

Setsubun literally translates to “season division”, and though it is the name given to the day before the beginning of each season, it is most widely celebrated on February 3, to celebrate the arrival of Spring. A Japanese holiday calls for a Japanese dish, and I’d been looking for a reason to cook with seaweed.

The Recipe

I have to admit, I had real doubts when this dish was coming together. It made the house smell bad. The combination of hijiki (a brown sea vegetable that grows wild on rocky coastlines in Asia), frying cabbage, and musky shitakes gave off an aroma that was both pungent and, well, cave-like. But I figured with ingredients like onions, bell peppers, and carrots it was hard to go wrong. In the end, I’d say that this dish is not quite balanced, in that the nose doesn’t match up with the palate. I still wasn’t thrilled with the way it smelled, but the flavor profile was fantastic.

Although there are a lot of Japanese beans to choose from, for this recipe I went with Envy soybeans. I’m particularly proud of these beans, because they grew in our garden last year. They were meant to be eaten fresh, as edamame, but last summer was a busy time for us and before I knew it, my beans were drying on the vine. Well enough, because they made a great addition to my soba noodle salad.

I don’t know much about the history of this heirloom soybean, except that it was cultivated by the late Professor Edwin Meader, and since it’s an early producer (80 days) it’s suitable for Northern climates too. I bought my seed from Seed Savers Exchange, but it’s also available through Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds.

Soba Noodle Stir-fry with Soybean

8 ounces uncooked Soba noodles (Japanese buckwheat pasta)
¼ cup hijiki
4 tablespoons sesame seeds
3 tablespoons peanut oil
3 cups shitake mushrooms, sliced
1 red bell pepper
1 jalapeno, seeded (optional)
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 small yellow onion
2 carrots, julienned
2 cups soybeans, cooked
2 cups green cabbage, shredded
2 cups red cabbage, shredded
3 tablespoons (plus more as needed) soy sauce
2 tablespoons rice wine vinegar
¼ cup fresh cilantro, chopped
1 tablespoon dark sesame oil

Cover the hijiki with water and let soak for 30 minutes. Drain, then place in a saucepan with 2 tablespoons soy sauce and enough water to cover it. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 15 minutes. Drain, reserving the liquid, and set both aside.

Meanwhile, cook the soba noodles in a pot of boiling water until they are al dente, about 6 minutes. Drain, rinse well with cold water, and set aside.

For this part you’ll need a wok or a large non-stick skillet. I prefer to use the skillet, because in my experience, the long sides of a wok don’t get hot enough to fully cook all the ingredients. A skillet for this recipe will have to be able to hold what a wok could.

Place sesame seeds in heated wok/skillet and cook until they are toasted and fragrant, about 3-4 minutes. You’ll need to shake them now and then so they don’t burn. Remove when toasted and set aside.

Heat the peanut oil until very hot, and then add garlic and onion. Stir-fry for 2 minutes. Add the carrots, shitakes, jalapeno and bell pepper and cook for 2-3 minutes. Add soybeans and both types of cabbage and cook for 2 minutes more, adding a small amount of oil if necessary. Ingredients should be lightly coated with oil. Add the remaining soy sauce and the rice wine vinegar and cook for 2 minutes. Add the hijiki, saving enough for garnish, the reserved hijiki cooking liquid, and the soba noodles and mix well with the vegetables. Cook 1 or 2 minutes more, until heated through.

Add the toasted sesame seeds, the cilantro and the sesame oil. Transfer to a serving platter and garnish with hijiki and cilantro, and serve.