Archive for May, 2008

Red White and Bleu

Monday, May 26th, 2008

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(Vegetarian, gluten-free)

We’ve been smoking things around here. I’m afraid that’s not as interesting as it sounds…

I’ve been looking forward to sharing this recipe for awhile now. I’ve been waiting for the right time.

I’ve been waiting for an aimless weekend, the long kind in which the days cannot be separated out from the haze of smoke inevitably billowing up from the grill, that sweet-wood scent rushing into all the open spaces, the heat of the fire pit beckoning and pushing away all at once, while the early-summer sun rubs our shoulders and warms the backs of our heads.

Memorial Day weekend is what I was thinking. That’s exactly the kind of weekend this was supposed to be, so promised our local meteorologist, breezily waving away the signs that suggested intermittent rain. “If I were a betting man, I’d place my coins on good weather over the next three days,” he said.

I wonder how much he lost.

And so we’ve spent the weekend dashing between the spate of thunderstorms into the few spots of sun that have graced the humid sky. Yesterday, when the sun pushed ahead of the clouds and conquered the horizon for what turned out to be a solid two hours and 13 minutes, we grabbed it by the scruff and shook every last bit from it.

Just before the sky went electrical again, we managed to fire up the grill and smoke some apples. Yes, that kind of smoking.

Smoked Apple Salad with Red Rice, Bleu Cheese and Speckled Cranberry Beans

This Red, White and Bleu Smoked Apple Salad has become a standby in our household, a punctuation mark between the seasons. Memorial Day is almost always the first smoked apple holiday of the year. And so it was this year.

It’s particularly fitting that Memorial Day announces the smoker season, since it’s impossible to use the smoker without remembering my dad. Simon and I inherited the smoker from him, and I inherited my insatiable curiosity about how flavors change when combined from him. He was one of the most creative and adventurous cooks I’ll ever know.

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He was an enthusiastic meat eater, and so this smoker has seen some slabs of beef. We can’t say we’ve carried on that tradition, but for a pescetarian household we do pretty well. I think my dad would approve of how we’ve used his smoker.

Yesterday we employed it as a grill first, getting those beautiful stripes on some market-fresh bunches of white and green asparagus. Then we heaped on the wood chips to get that sweet burnt flavor going, and threw on all manner of things: bell peppers, corn in its husk, whole garlic heads, salmon, portabellas, and the apples.

The recipe:

The flavors here are robust and complex, a marriage of sweet, salty, sharp and nutty. The texture, too, is a mosaic, with crunchy and creamy and crumbly and chewy all making an appearance.

The salad is unwittingly but fittingly red, white and bleu. Though apt to change at any time, right now our favorite version goes like this: mixed heirloom lettuce, razor-thin strips of red onion, bleu cheese, smoked apples (the “white” comes from their flesh), plus toasted pecans or walnuts, red rice and red or white beans.

For beans, I settled on the Cranberry Speckled heirloom, which came to me courtesy of Diane Ott Whealy at SSE. According to the SSE website, the bean came to the US from England around 1825. Other sources suggest that the bean originated in South America, traveled to Europe and from there came to the States. Whatever its roots, it’s a firm, plump, beige-pink character with a distinctly nutty flavor. Because it is reddish, with a white(ish) flesh, it was ideal for this salad.

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Despite their heirloom status, cranberry beans are pretty easy to find in stores, especially places like Whole Foods. However, you could substitute with a red or pink kidney bean.

About smoking apples: If you don’t have a smoker, it’s still possible to make this salad by adding wood chips to your regular grill. The challenge will be in keeping the apples from cooking. The aim is to infuse them with the smoky flavor without heating them till they lose their crunch. You’ll need to place them as far from the hot spot on the grill as you can, and keep a sharp eye on them. You could smoke them at the end, when the fire is winding down and the heat has thinned.

Red White and Bleu Salad with Smoked Apples and Speckled Cranberry Beans

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10 ounces mixed salad greens
½ small red onion, sliced very thinly
2 – 3 apples, cool smoked and sliced into wedges
1/3 cup walnuts or pecans, toasted and chopped
4 ounces sharp blue cheese (we like Danish blue or Stilton)
½ cup cooked red rice (brown rice can be substituted)
½ cup Speckled Cranberry heirloom beans (any cranberry bean will work, as will a red or pink kidney bean)

In a large bowl, combine ingredients. Before serving, garnish with artistically placed slices of onion, beans, nuts and cheese.

Options for dressing:

There are so many. Generally we go with a purchased dressing, Drew’s Smoked Tomato (available at most grocery stores). Sometimes though the smoky dressing and smoky apples seems redundant — depends on the mood. So here are some other ideas:

  • A warm “bacon” dressing. We don’t eat meat (well, I don’t anyway) but Morningstar Farms makes a convincing “facon” (albeit not vegan and not GMO-free). For the dressing, cook five strips of their bacon till crispy, then cool. Crumble the strips, and in a bowl combine 3 tablespoons olive oil, 3 tablespoons red wine vinegar, 1 teaspoon sugar and 1/2 teaspoon Dijon mustard. Season with salt.
  • A new one just suggested to me: Mix a few tablespoons of your favorite Ranch style dressing into a cup of balsamic vinegar, and season with salt and cracked pepper. You’re aiming for just a touch of creaminess to temper the vinegar flavor. I had to play around with the ratios quite a bit, but when I was done I had a smooth but tangy salad accessory.

And before I sign off for the weekend, indulge me in a bit of sentimental musing:

As we celebrate this holiday and every holiday, with whatever traditions we hold dear, I will offer one wish for all of us: May we all, in some way or other, pause to remember.

Let’s remember who we are in this singular moment in time, and let’s remember a moment later that we’ve already moved on to something else. Let’s conjure an image of who we wish to be, our most ideal vision of ourselves, and all the little ways that we might move ourselves closer to that. Let’s remember where we’ve been, and what this might say about where we are headed.

May we all be taken by surprise by a memory of something that matters, something that has changed us for the better and for the worse (because life, with all its messy contradictions, is often this way). I hope that we all recognize and remember our gifts, those things inherent within us and those things bestowed upon us by those people in our lives who are also gifts.

And they are gifts, so let’s remember them. Living and no longer, those essential people who have touched us and shaped us, our lives, our paths, our personalities. The people that we see stretching back behind us every time we catch sight of ourselves in a mirror. The ones who have so generously shared themselves with us and have reveled in those things that we’ve shared with them. The people whose dusty thumbprints remain smudged, invisibly but irrevocably, upon our foreheads, the ones we come back to over and over again without even knowing it. For those people, may we all remember with gratitude.

Happy Memorial Day, Dad. Wherever you are, may you be eating well.

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Signs that You’re a Food Snob

Monday, May 19th, 2008
  1. You carry a pepper mill, with extra-fancy French peppercorns, in your lunch pail
  2. You keep a live rosemary tree in your office, because dried just isn’t the same on pizza delivery.
  3. You snort when someone says Starbucks
  4. You named your firstborn Julienne
  5. Your bumper sticker: End World Hunger Now! Reverse Unjust Import Taxes on Bresaolo
  6. You can’t bear the thought of bringing a child into this world, what with Burata being $21 a pound
  7. Your kid (Julienne) thinks Kraft refers to summer camp activities
  8. You store the Coca-cola in the bathroom so that it’s on hand for cleaning the toilet
  9. When your co-worker announces she’s going out for a smoke, you expect her to come back with lox
  10. You didn’t know turmeric came as a powder
  11. You want to know where the flavored salt aisle is in the Quick Mart
  12. Your cat will only eat free-range chicken and wild-catch tuna
  13. Hungry? Damn straight, you’ll eat your import!
  14. At McDonald’s, you ask for a side of Pomme Frites
  15. The hot wings you had for lunch were “piquant”, with a hint of barnyard on the nose

Corgette and Saffron Vichyssoise with Barnes Mountain Beans and Prawns, garnished with Fried Julienned Zucchini and Saffron Threads

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(Another sign you’re a food snob: It takes longer to say the name of your dish than it does to eat it.)

Some signs that there may be hope:

  1. You egregiously and shamelessly break The Food Rules, like adding beans to vichyssoise when everyone knows its creamy texture traditionally comes from leeks and potatoes.
  2. Sometimes, just because you want to, you eat your vichyssoise slightly warmed. You find that it has a more vibrant flavor that way.
  3. You lick the serving bowl when the last of the vichyssoise has been spooned into bowls, because the saffron and leeks add such a delicate, lemony flavor and it’s so smooth and rich that it seems perfidious to waste even a droplet.
  4. Before you could make vichyssoise, you had to remind yourself that it’s pronounced vish-ee-swaz and not vish-ee-swah. Okay, so, you had to look it up because you just didn’t know.
  5. When you break the rules and use some beans in your leek and potato soup, you use an heirloom with a hillbilly sounding name like Barnes Mountain Cornfield Bean. You’ve happened to get this bean from the Sustainable Mountain Agriculture Center, Inc, an organization dedicated to preserving the agricultural traditions and diversity of the Appalachians. The eponymously named bean came, originally, from Barnes Mountain in Estill County, Kentucky, and the beans used in this soup were raised in my own backyard garden a couple of years ago. (I hate using up special things, which is why they’ve been kept for so long). They turned out to be creamy, almost oily beans, perfect for a chilled soup – even if it’s served slightly warmed.Any creamy white bean would have worked nicely here — Cannelini or Great Northern.
  6. Sometimes you accidentally call a leek an onion, and you never really refer to a zucchini as a corgette, except when you’re trying to be Jamie Oliver, who is not a food snob but British, which are sometimes mistaken for the same thing.

So, really, this is just a lovely, farm-fresh chilled soup made with potatoes, onions, zucchini and beans. These ingredients come together so seamlessly it’s like they were meant to be.

On the stovetop this soup lets off a delicate, almost floral (this is saffron’s signature) fragrance as it simmers. In the mouth, it’s creamy and lemony and decadent, even though it has only a small amount of cream. You could easily get away with using half and half or even whole milk (next time, I will) because the starchy beans and potatoes give the soup plenty of body and a lingering mouthfeel.

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The Recipe:

2 small corgettes, peeled
2 leeks, white part chopped
1 ½ tablespoons unsalted butter
2 medium yellow potatoes
2 cloves garlic, minced
½ cup Barnes Mountain Cornfield Beans (or other white beans)
1/4 teaspoon saffron threads, crumbled
3 1/2 cups vegetable broth
1 bay leaf
1/2 teaspoon packed fresh thyme leaves
1/2 cup chilled heavy cream
Juice of ½ lemon
1 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
4 large prawns
1 tablespoon olive oil

Slice the outsides of the corgettes (from here on out, called zucchinis) away from the cores. Slice the outer parts into ¼ inch thick matchstick pieces. Set aside.

Chop the zucchini cores into ½ inch cubes.

Cut away the tough green tops of the leeks, then remove the outermost layer from the white part. Wash well (dirt hides inside the folds of these roots) and then chop into small cubes. Peel potatoes and cut them into ½ inch pieces.

Heat butter in stockpot and cook the leek pieces until tender and translucent, about 7 minutes. Add potatoes and garlic and cook another 3 minutes. Stir in saffron and beans and cook another minute. Add broth, bay leaf, and thyme. Simmer on medium-low heat until potatoes are soft and cooked through, about 20 minutes. Add chopped zucchini cores and simmer, uncovered, for another 8 minutes.

Let soup cool slightly and then purée in batches in a blender. Pour through a fine strainer into a large bowl. Stir in cream, lemon juice, salt and pepper. Let cool to room temperature, then cover and place in refrigerator until chilled, at least three hours.

Just before serving, heat olive oil in a small skillet. Stir-fry zucchini matchsticks until browned and tender, about 4 minutes, stirring often.

Heat a tablespoon of olive oil and cook the prawns until golden and cooked through, about three minutes on each side. Garnish soup with prawns and zucchini strips. Season with salt and pepper just before serving. If you wish to be decadent, soak just a bit of saffron in milk for a few minutes to soften and release the flavors, and then sprinkle each serving of soup with a few threads.

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Garlicky Greens and Painted Ponies

Thursday, May 15th, 2008

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(Vegetarian, vegan option, gluten-free)

Things are going to get good around here.

Things are going to get intoxicatingly, vibrantly, slap-happily, lick-smackingly, take-the-top-of-your-head-off-ily (to borrow Dickinson’s qualifier) good.

This past weekend marked the coming-out-of-hibernation of our local farmer’s markets. With the launch of the Tower Grove Farmer’s Market, St. Louis’s local produce season is once again in motion. After the long, wet, cold then warm then cold again, unusually winter-like winter we’ve had, it was with great celebration and fanfare that we greeted the clanging of the market bell. Happy, happy sound!

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The mood was jubilant and energetic, and the conversation warm as farmers and marketers were reunited after the seasonal separation. There wasn’t a lot on offer just yet, but what was there was just gorgeous. We escaped with a mound of kale, handfuls of spinach, two pounds of asparagus, a bunch of tarragon, sunflower sprouts, a Swiss chard plant for the garden, a tub of salted bleu cheese, 8 ounces of the elusive morel mushrooms, and two dollars left over. Forgive me if there’s a bit of swagger in my voice.

And I haven’t even yet mentioned the dinner that Simon and I shared after our market exploits:

Broiled salmon with asparagus and morels in tarragon sauce. Fresh garden greens (my greenhouse lettuce mixed with market spinach) with sunflower sprouts, sprinkled with almond slivers. Fresh strawberries with Goatsbeard Farm bleu cheese, drizzled with balsamic reduction and honey (a recipe adapted from Shauna James Ahern’s Gluten Free-Girl) for dessert. Oh my! The food was so alive it fairly levitated from our plates.

Last night, we finally got around to the kale. I made my favorite comfort food – garlicky greens with (heirloom) beans.

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On BeansAndGreens
Beans and Greens should be one word, an it rather than a they. IT is one of those dishes that I could – and sometimes do — live on. There’s something about the combination of wilted greens and meaty beans, the intense garlic, all rounded out by ground pepper and salt. So familiar, yet so full of possibility. Anything can happen…

BeansAndGreens is like jazz. Improvisation is encouraged. Get a little nutty, a little risqué even. Make your audience say “yee-aaah”, a guttural noise that emerges with a surprised breath, eyes closed.

Though I stuck to the basics in this recipe, there are so many ways to shape the profile of greens on a plate. Where might imagination and palate take us? Here are some variations on a theme:

1) Throw in some rosemary, for a Northern Italian (and potentially cancer fighting) dish. Top it off with toasted pine nuts.
2) Mix it up. Use Swiss chard, beet greens, or even Asian greens
3) Wake the flavors up with a splash of vinegar at the end of the cooking
4) Highlight the roots: add beets, carrots and young onions
5) Omit the garlic, and instead stir in a touch of nutmeg and a bit of half and half or cream just before removing from the heat.

Oh, but this list could go on (couldn’t it?). This spring and summer staple will be featured here again and again in the next months. How do you mix it up and dress it up? What do you do with greens in the privacy of your own kitchens?

The recipe(s)
This version of BeansAndGreens might be traditional, but I got a little jazzy with the accompaniment. I’ve been waiting for the perfect reason (as if there need be a reason) to try yet another of Crescent Dragonwagon’s cornbread recipes. After much deliberation, I went with her Sonoran Skillet Cornbread with Mesquite Meal.

In the photo, it looks less like cornbread than it does like pumpkin pie. That’s the mesquite, a rich, sweet, pinkish flour made by grinding the pods (note – not the bark! That’s for fire pits) of the mesquite seed.

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Prized for its high protein and fiber, low fat and low glycemic index content, mesquite used to be a staple in the diets of the Sonoran desert people. Also high in magnesium calcium, potassium, zinc and iron, it’s sold by Native Seeds Search and is featured in many of their recipes. I’ve made cookies and muffins with mesquite flour before, and though it’s fairly pricey ($7 for less than a pound) you only use a bit in each recipe, and oh my goodness, it’s so worth the cost. The indescribable flavor lingers long after the meal is finished.

For beans, I went with the Painted Pony from the selection sent to me by SSE’s Diane Ott Whealy. This North American bean was a fitting choice, since the recipes in this post are built around foods of American origin. The Painted Pony is a relative of the Appaloosa (an heirloom that I’ll be posting on soon). Though I find it to have a rich, nutty flavor, Simon thinks the bean is like a tiny potato – starchy, fluffy, with a skin that holds its color after cooked but wants to slide right off. See what you think.

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Garlicky Greens with Painted Pony Beans

2 tablespoons olive oil
4 garlic cloves, minced
2 cups cooked Painted Pony beans
9 ounces fresh kale, sliced into strips
Salt and pepper, to taste
Parmesan for garnish (optional)
In a 10-inch skillet, heat one tablespoon of the olive oil till warm but not smoking. Add the minced garlic and sauté till translucent, about five minutes. Add the beans and stir until warm. Add the remaining tablespoon of oil, heat through, and then stir in the kale. It will mound over the skillet and threaten to fall out onto the stove, but hang on; in about 6 seconds it will start to wilt and cook down. When this happens, stir gently to heat all of the kale and coat it with oil. You want the kale to keep some of its crunch, so don’t overcook Two to three minutes should be plenty to warm it through. Turn off heat, add salt and pepper. Stir some more, then grate Parmesan over the top for garnish (or don’t, if you want to stay vegan).

Sonoran Skillet Cornbread with Mesquite Meal

1 TBSP butter
2 eggs
2 cups buttermilk
1 tablespoon sugar
1 teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 ¼ cups stone ground yellow cornmeal
½ cup mesquite flour
3 tablespoons unbleached white flour
Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Place 10-inch cast iron skillet in the oven.

In a small bowl, combine the eggs, and buttermilk. In a larger bowl, stir together the sugar, salt, baking soda and powder, cornmeal, mesquite flour, and white flour. Add wet ingredients to dry, being careful not to over-mix.

Take skillet from the oven and place the tablespoon of butter in the center. Let melt, and then brush to coat the surface, including the sides. Pour batter into the skillet, sprinkle with a dusting of mesquite flour, and bake for about 25 minutes.

 

Book Review: The Garden Primer, Completely Revised

Friday, May 9th, 2008

The Garden Primer: The Completely Revised Gardener’s Bible, by Barbara Damrosch (Workman Publishing, 2008)
ISBN: 978-0894803161
Price: $18.95 (U.S.)

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Ordinarily, having to ‘fess up to the fact that I’ve faithfully used — since its original publication — a book that just enjoyed a 20th anniversary reprinting would make me feel old. But admitting that I’ve been dog-earing and mud-smearing Barbara Damrosch’s Garden Primer since 1998 makes me feel visionary.

Back in those days, a solid, sustainability-minded how-to guide for gardening was hard to come by. Back then, my book collection consisted of Ortho’s Guide to Herbicide (because it had full color photos and great info on plant cultivation) and DuPont’s Pest Control (for the great bug photos – this was before Internet, you have to remember). I just skipped over the paragraphs that advocated Diazinon applications (seriously!). I cobbled together what information there was and did the best I could.

Then came the day when I stumbled onto Barbara Damrosch (and her husband, Eliot Coleman). Both of their invaluable books were uncovered used, in a dusty pile in a Portland indy book cellar. All at once, my gardening paradigm lifted off the ground, and likewise, my garden. This was what I had been trying to do all along, only without the formal help. The Garden Primer became my blueprint, my reference, my diagnostic tool and my savior. The 2nd Edition, published just this February (2008), is still all this and then some.

As in that original version, the 2nd Edition provides gardeners at all levels of expertise with all the information that matters. It’s the sort of book that can prop you up while you get started or can point out subtle details that you might be overlooking amidst all your thriving foliage. This book first sets you up to “think like a plant”, then lays the foundation for a garden plan, gives you instructions for maximizing your space, elucidates readers on the various tools for the job, and gives plant by plant descriptions and growing tips.

What has changed in 20 years?
»Read full review here