Archive for October, 2008

(Beanless) Smoked Salmon on Eggs, with Rosemary and Creme

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

(pescetarian, gluten-free option)

Say you were on holiday in the Pacific Northwest for ten days or so. Say that in the matter of just two of those days, you had traveled through temperate rainforest, desert, mountain snow and coastal sands.

Say too that the region was banking on the fact that in a few years, global warming would turn Napa Valley way too arid for viable vineyards, and so grapes were taking root and vineyards multiplying all over Washington and Oregon. Imagine how ironically sobering this would be, and how it would make your heart stop each time an enthusiastic winemaker would pronounce this prediction. But also imagine the beauty of the vine-embraced landscape, and how certain views also made your heart stop. Nothing is black and white in this world.

Next, imagine that on the outskirts of the desert, just before the climate switched to something more hospitable, you stumbled upon a genuine French fromagerie, where a hundred happy goats and sheep lived and roamed and gave up their milk for chevre, causse noir, larzac and other artisan cheeses. Say it was called Monteillet Fromagierie, this cheese farm, and imagine that a real French boy named Luc (or Jacque or Adrien) was the intern who delicately served up a platter of cheese so rich, sweet, smelly and complex that you almost didn’t recognize it as cheese. Say at that same fromagerie you bought brown eggs that the raucously free-range hens had laid (duck eggs were out of season, alas).

Say, driving along the coast of Oregon, the aftermath of the forest clearcutting was the likes of which you’d only ever seen in a post-nuclear annihilation sci-fi film. You knew it was a serious problem, but seeing it like that, the contiguous acres of lifelessness made you feel as if you were the only person left in the world. Imagine that when a hawk then swooped across the road, its sudden and unexpected vigor rising out of that stark landscape brought your car to a momentary halt, not to mention your heart.

Picture, once you resumed your drive, that the landscapes wove together for miles, the clear cuts followed by lush forests, until finally you were hugging the coast, where the sea’s feisty waves surged against the rocks under an insistently sunny sky. Say the raucous call of the seagulls was inescapable and oddly soothing.

Suppose you’d managed to get ruined in one sitting by a fabulous bowl of smoked salmon chowder, at a restaurant that had a view so beautiful that they could have served up meatloaf and you’d have been thrilled? Imagine that though, gazing out that window, you almost forgot you were there to eat. But then the food arrived, steaming salmon and crispy crab cakes, and it was, perhaps, the best seafood you could recall having eaten.  It’s possible that after that meal, you’d have salmon on the soul.

Next, say fresh salmon, which was making a bit of a comeback in the Pacific Northwest after a season of environmentally-minded fishing restrictions, was still available all over the coast, even if it had been caught wild further north. And what if you couldn’t help but buy some of the smoked salmon strips from the Pike Place Fish Market, and it was, truly (sorry Claudia, but it is.  Say it with me), the bacon of fish? Perhaps when you purchased the salmon, something far away and foresightful planted the vision of fresh crème fraiche, so you dutifully shook things in a jar and set to finishing overnight without knowing why, since you were traveling and didn’t have a place to cook.

Visualize, in the presence of all this great fish, Seattle’s rosemary growing like sumac – bushy, robust, unstoppable. Say that Seattle was also the place where you finally got access to a kitchen, early one morning.  Finally, imagine that since you were on vacation, you weren’t really sticking with the bean theme.

The only possible thing to do then, would be to gather all this wonderful stuff you’d collected and improvise a beautiful, smoky, peppery fried egg on toast with the bacon of fish and capers and rosemary-gone-wild, and a spoonful of crème fraiche to finish, for one decadent, no, perfect, breakfast.

Just like so.

The Recipe

Beanless Egg on Toast with Smoked Salmon, Capers, Rosemary and Crème
(Serves four)

1 tablespoon olive oil
4 brown, local eggs
4 slices whole wheat bread, toasted
1 tablespoon butter
2 tablespoons capers (seems like a lot, I know, but hey, they’re the new wonder food)
8 ounces smoked salmon strips (seems like a lot, I know, but hey, they’re really tasty!)
2 generous sprigs of fresh rosemary
Scant pinch of hot red pepper flakes – ancho or aleppo are good
Fresh ground black pepper and sea salt
Fresh crème fraiche (recipe follows)

Over medium heat, add olive oil to a large non-stick skillet. Crack the eggs into the skillet, one at a time, and let each one heat slightly before adding the next one to prevent the egg whites from running into one another. Let eggs cook for 2 to 3 minutes, then using a spatula, very carefully flip the eggs over onto the yolk side and let cook another minute or two. You want the egg whites to be solid and opaque but the centers to still be jiggly.

In a separate skillet and at the same time, warm the salmon strips in a small amount of olive oil. Remove from heat when warmed and softened, and slice into thin strips.

Spread a thin layer of butter over each slice of toasted bread. Place one fried egg on each slice. Place several strips of salmon over each egg, then spoon a half-tablespoon of capers onto each serving.

Hold each sprig of rosemary at the top (thin end), and run your fingers over the leaves to shuck them from the stem. Divide the pile into four and sprinkle equally onto each egg. Place a generous dollop of crème fraiche onto the eggs, and finish with freshly ground pepper and sea salt.

Homemade Crème Fraiche

3 cups heavy cream
1/3 cup buttermilk

In a large glass jar, combine cream and buttermilk and stir very lightly. Let sit overnight in a warm, dry place. In the morning, stir and refrigerate.

Recipe for environmental change

Say you wanted to know more about sustainable wood products to help prevent some of the clear cutting.

Say you wanted to help preserve California wines (while still celebrating Oregon and Washington offerings) by decreasing your carbon output.

Or imagine that when you were hungry for fish, you wanted to know which of your choices would do the least harm to the ocean’s ecosystems (this is a particularly cool service, and appeals to those addicted to texting).

These are some very preliminary and rudimentary excursions into complex issues, but I hope you’ll give these sites a glance. There’s so much astonishing beauty in this world, and it’s worth protecting, for its own sake yes, but also because without the intricate ecosystem it represents, we simply can’t survive. I’ll be writing more about these issues soon, in a different forum and format. In the meantime, email me directly with your thoughts and questions.

And for those of you inspired by salmon, let me leave you with a poem I love. It was written by David Whyte, a British-American poet and marine biologist.

Song for the Salmon
For too many days now
I have not written of the sea , nor the rivers
nor the shifting currents we find between the islands.

For too many nights now
I have not imagined the salmon
threading the dark streams of reflected stars
nor have I dreamt of his longing
nor the lithe swing of his tail toward the dawn.

I have not given myself to the depths to which he goes
to the cargoes of crystal water cold with salt
nor the enormous plains of ocean swaying beneath the moon.

I have not felt the lifted arms of the ocean
opening its white hands on the seashore
nor the salted wind, whole and healthy
filling his chest with living air.

I have not heard those waves fallen out of heaven on to earth
nor the tumult of sound
and the satisfaction of a thousand miles of ocean
giving up its strength on the sand.

But now I have spoken of that great sea
the ocean of longing shifts through me
the blessed inner star of navigation moves in the dark sky above
and I am ready like the young salmon blessed with hunger
for a great journey on the drawing tide.

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Cocoa and El Salvador Coffee Cake with Coffee Bean Brittle

Thursday, October 16th, 2008

It was a bit like watching Abbott and Costello launch Apollo 11, witnessing the Kuva Coffee masterminds at work. Tim Drescher, co-founder and owner and his roastmaster Jim Colbert were hammering out the profile for the Jamaican Blue Mountain bean.

“We’re at 292 degrees and climbing fast,” Tim called from the helm. “296. 99. 305.  325! Oh, hey, 355”

“Jamaica’s in the funnel,” Jim called back, sounding a touch annoyed. He usually doesn’t have to deal with an audience.  “We’re on standby and good to go.”

Less than a minute later, with the flick of a lever, an avalanche of straw colored coffee beans cascaded into the roasting drum. For a moment we crowded, transfixed, around the glass viewer as the beans tumbled rhythmically. For the longest time, they stayed the same pale hue.

“Hey, Jim, are you paying attention?” Tim called out suddenly, breaking the spell.  The beans had just darkened to the color of dried grass.  “Do we need to adjust the air flow? We’re at 40% and holding.”

Jim ignored this. He was busy adding to a column of numbers on a creased and worn sheet of notebook paper, and comparing it to a similar sheet that was taped to the work table.  Without warning he stopped scribbling and leaned in, placing his ear close to the roaster.

“There goes first crack,” he said, almost to himself. “You hear it? Yeah, there it is. We’re cracking.” And we were. At once the sound of popping drowned out everything else.

“We just went up a level. Grass to toast. Cinnamon is on board next,” Tim said, referring to the color metamorphosis. “Jim, air flow check!”

But Jim was on it, and so shortly after enough moisture had been pulled out of the beans that they began to crackle, Jim emptied the beans into the cooling bin. This, the coveted Jamaican Blue Mountain, is a light roast. Extremely rare and highly prized, Kuva takes it just dark enough to highlight its “origin” flavors.  In the cooling bin, the beans were stirred by a mechanical arm till they were able to be handled. As anyone who was standing before a pile of gold might be, I was tempted just then to shove my hands deep into the fragrant, shining beans. But that would have hurt. Still, I scooped one up and bit into it. The oils bit me back.

“That’s why we recommend you let the beans sit at least two days before you brew them,” Tim said, noting my surprise. “All those flavors have to settle back into the bean.” Kuva recommends letting the beans rest for a couple of days and then drinking them within six weeks. “This is when freshly roasted coffee is at its prime.”

At optimum freshness, this Jamaican Blue Mountain bean from the Mavis Bank plantation is a delicate balance of acidity, body, and flavor.  Like some table wines, it’s an easy drinker, but it still packs in quite a it of complexity. It’s smooth, rich, mellow and bright, with a relatively low acidity.

What I was really there to see though was the roasting of the El Salvador El Jabali Bourbon.  It is, dear reader, an heirloom coffee bean, and it was none too easy to find. Tim and Mike (Kuva’s other owner) were determined to track it down though.  “I like a coffee challenge,” Tim once remarked to me, and apparently that’s no lie.   But why is an heirloom java nugget such an elusive thing?  For whatever reason, coffee beans have been aggressively hybridized, and even the single origin plantations use newer varieties. This El Salvador Bourbon bean is a real find.

Bourbon refers to the type of tree this coffee grows on. The El Salvador El Jabali comes from the Asocición Cooprativa de Producción Agropecuaria El Jabalí de S.R co-op. It’s a certified organic, fair trade bean, and Kuva is in the process of becoming a certified organic roaster (they’re already Rainforest Alliance certified), which makes this a bean you can be proud to brew. Of the 146 member farms that provide beans to the co-op, 12 of them are woman-owned.  Jabali means wild boar, but don’t worry, this refers to the coffee’s untamed, unrefined growing habits rather than to flavor profile.

El Salvador Bourbon beans are roasted to second crack, which means it’s a deeper, fuller-bodied roast. Even a week after their roast date the oils glisten and shine.  Kuva gives the bean a medium roast, bringing out the sweet, soft notes inherent in the bean. In the cup, the coffee has floral, citrusy hints with an undertone of chocolate.

Rich, full-bodied, chocolate – I don’t know about you, but that makes me think of cake.  Before I launch into a recipe though, let me answer the burning question of where you can get Kuva Coffee for yourself.  If you’re in St. Louis, you can pick it up at Local Harvest, Whole Foods, or this really cool café/shop/museum on Delmar called Winslow Home.  And, while the season lasts you can  it by the cup or by the pound at the Tower Grove Farmer’s Market. It’s also a great chance to meet Jim and Tim, as well as Mike Schlansker, Kuva’s co-owner. If you’re not local, you can order it directly from them online.

Cocoa and El Salvador Coffee Cake with Coffee Bean Brittle

Here’s a secret: I have a hard time making baked things look pretty. They don’t look the way I imagine the, not in real life and certainly not in photos, which can be even trickier You know how a bite of velvety cake looks decadent on a fork? In a photo it just looks like something someone has taken a bite of, with runny icing.  See what I mean?

So my photos don’t make it look even half as lovely as it is. What if I tell you it was fit for a Sex in the City movie-viewing party last weekend (clearly we don’t deserve to call ourselves fans or we would have seen it in the theatre. We tried). I figured the rich mocha coffee bean cake could offer tribute to the girls’ patronage of Payards. So, after our homemade fried rice (in honor of Miranda’s habit) and our cosmos of course, we turned our attention to dessert. The cake was rich, velvety but not too sweet. Probably it’s best served in thinner slices; we all took hefty wedges, and I’m proud to say, reader, that we ate them, too.

If making a cake from scratch is just too much trouble, then you gotta make this coffee brittle.  Now that we have parchment paper in the culinary world, it’s easy-peasy. Plus, the amber-spun confection glows like stained glass in the right light.  But when you’re done playing with it and you actually bite into it, you just might find yourself hooked on the toasted, rich, chocolate-tinted stuff.

Cocoa and El Salvador Coffee Cake with Coffee Bean Brittle

1/3 cup cocoa powder
6 tablespoons unsalted butter
1/3 cup vegetable oil
2/3 cup El Salvador coffee, brewed strong
3 ounces dark chocolate, finely chopped
1 cup white sugar
1 large egg
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
1 1/4 cups  all purpose flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
1/3 cup sour cream

Cream Topping:
1 ½ cups heavy cream, whipped
1 teaspoon vanilla extract

Coffee Bean Brittle
1 cup sugar
1/2 cup water
1 tablespoon roasted coffee beans, ground coarsely

Make coffee brittle first so that it has time to cool and harden.  Begin by lining a large baking tray with parchment paper.  In a small saucepan, heat sugar and water over high heat. Stir constantly until the sugar dissolves, then bring mixture to a boil. Don’t stir, letting the mixture change from a thin liquid into a thicker syrup.

When mixture changes into a light amber color (about 8 minutes), add the coffee beans and stir slightly to mix.  Continue to cook the syrup till it turns golden brown. Remove from heat, pour the mixture into the prepared baking sheet, and then shake the tray slightly to spread syrup evenly.  Allow brittle to cool, then peel away the parchment. Break into large shards. You can store this for several weeks, or for up to a year in the freezer.

To make the cake:
Preheat oven to 300 degrees F. Line the base of a 9 inch round cake pan with parchment paper (can you tell I love this stuff?).  If possible, use a deep pan, about 3 inches. Dust the parchment with flour.

On stovetop, combine cocoa, butter, oil and coffee in a saucepan. Heat till butter melts then stir well. Bring to a boil and stir until the mixture becomes velvety.

Remove fro heat.  Add the chocolate and sugar and stir well, until chocolate is completely melted and the mixture is rich and smooth. Allow the mixture to cool slightly, then add the egg and vanilla. Sift in the flour and baking powder and stir until just combined. Add the sour cream and stir gently.

Pour cake batter into the prepared pan and allow it to level out, then bake for about 45 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Let cool nd then invert the cake onto a rack.

Just before serving, spread the cream mixture on top, then sprinkle some of the coffee bean brittle over the cream.

Bulgur Chili with Eye of the Goat

Tuesday, October 7th, 2008

(Vegetarian, vegan option)

The Hallowe’en season is creeping down upon us, after all.  I’ve been saving the Eye of the Goat for something special, and this brisk, rainy, gothic weather in the mid-portion of October seems just the thing. Time to call in my potions and lotions and pestles and powders, to make something with teeth. Something dangerous, even.  With a robust dose of vampire-repellant.

What’s that? We’re only in the first full week of the month? Samhain spirit gets me early, I guess. The trees are just turning warm, and now and then I catch the low pitch of the North wind in a periodic gust. Global climate change has made it hard for a girl who lives her year by the seasonal calendar, but somehow, autumn always manages to shake through. For this I am grateful. And so I cook.

This chili is for my friend Amy. She doesn’t like chili. Or, as she ruefully says, she can’t stomach “a heaping, fogging bowl of onion-piled, fat roach-bean ridden chili and a side of…” (and here she pauses to shudder), …”mealy corn bread”.  Oh, Amy. Who can blame her? Here, then, is her antidote.

There’s no epidemic of plumped up brownish-red beans in this stew. And not a whole onion in the entire pot. More or less, this is a Bittman recipe – minimalist, straightforward, and big on flavor. I’ve adapted it from his book, How to Cook Everything Vegetarian (if you don’t know this book, you ought to, even if you’re from the meat-eating camp). My version relies on a variety of peppers, tomatoes, and a hefty topping of garlic for its flavor; the satisfying texture comes from bulgur.

Often featured in Turkish, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean dishes, bulgur is a germinated grain, usually made from durum wheat.  Bulgur has a happy quirk: when it’s cooked, much of its nutritional content actually permeates the kernel rather than leaching out, thus lending it a more highly nutritious profile than many other wheat products. A cup of cooked bulgur lands you 8 grams of fiber and six grams of protein. Perhaps more importantly, it carries a nutty flavor and a chewy texture, letting it fill in nicely for meat.

But back to the goat’s eyes.

I have a thing for goats. Someday, I hope to keep them as pets. I’m a tad obsessed with them. And I plan them into my vacations. Seriously. When we travel to the West Coast, we’re making two pit stops at goat farms. (Sorry Simon…)

Handel once said that when he was composing the Hallelujah Chorus for his great work, Messiah, he saw the heavens open up and the face of God shone directly on him, inspiring his opus. I feel the same about goats – who can say why? They make me laugh. They make me sing. They are perfect little creatures. I could never harm a goat.

But you can imagine that I got excited when I came across an heirloom bean called Ojo de Cabra (I don’t know much Spanish these days but I know the word for goat). Named because the tan and brown speckled beans have swirls and slash marks that conjure a pygmy’s face (ok, sort of. See goat photo for comparison), these beans are sweet, rich, nutty and meaty.  Originally cultivated in Northern Mexico, they are a perfect match for the chewier bulgur in this chili recipe. I bought the beans from Rancho Gordo, but they have since sold out. Still, they’re surely not gone forever.

Two more things I have to tell you about before we get to the recipe. First, cheese belongs on chili.  The soft, creamy sort, one that only has to get caught up in the chili’s steam to begin melting. I had a gorgeous Camembert on hand, sent to me courtesy of Ile de France, and it was lovely. The milky, full-bodied cheese smoothed the heat from the hot peppers without muting them.  You can read my review of the cheese here, but know that you won’t go wrong with a Camembert or Brie as a chili topper.

If the month of October gets you worried about vampires dropping in, this chili topping will keep them at bay. Rouille (pronounced ru – ee’).is a French condiment that literally means rust, because of its color. Made with a whole lot of garlic and red pepper flakes, plus bread crumbs, red wine vinegar (hence the hue — see the second rouille photo, after the vinegar is added), olive oil and salt, the impact lies not so much in its heat (which isn’t ferocious, especially if you use just a dab) but in its intensity. The flavor is deep, round and everlasting. Rouille knows no restraint.

The Recipes

Bulgur Chili with Eye of the Goat (Beans)

2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
½ white onion, finely chopped
4 cloves garlic
3-4 fresh small peppers (like alma paprikas, pictured below), mixed heat
1 large red bell pepper
1 teaspoon aleppo pepper flakes
2 teaspoons ancho pepper flakes
2 tablespoons chili powder (pre-mixed is okay, or see recipe below)
1 4-ounce can tomato paste
1 28 ounce can chopped tomatoes with their juice
6 cups vegetable stock
1 dash of liquid smoke
2 cups Eye of the Goat beans (or other chili beans)
1 cup uncooked bulgur
Salt and Pepper to taste

Camembert and rouille for garnish (see rouille recipe below)

Heat the olive oil in a large stock pot over medium-high heat.  When hot, add the onions and garlic and sauté for three minutes. Add the fresh hot peppers and the bell pepper and stir to coat with oil. Cook another four minutes, stirring now and then. Add the aleppo and ancho flakes/powder and the chili powder and stir. Cook another 2 minutes, stirring often. This will bring the flavor out of the seasonings.

Stir in the tomato paste and let warm slightly.  Add the tomatoes, the veggie stock, the liquid smoke and the salt and pepper. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat and cook, covered, for 20 minutes. Stir in the beans and the bulgur and cook for another ten minutes.

Remove from heat and let sit for another 15 minutes, until the bulgur is plump and chewy.  Taste again for salt and pepper.  Serve hot, garnished with chives, thin slices of Camembert, and rouille.

Rouille
This recipe may look intimidating, but don’t be frightened. I’m not taking you on an extreme eating excursion — that’s your nickel.  It  can be as potent or as melodic as you make it. When just a bit of this is stirred into chili or soup (1/2 teaspoon), the flavors mellow and meld, giving the dish a depth without giving you a kick in the teeth. The flavor is bright and lively and I promise you, you won’t be sorry. Besides, think of all the antimicrobial, antibacterial and anti-vampiral properties in all that garlic and pepper!  If you make it, tell me what you think.

¼ cup red wine vinegar
½ cup fresh, dried breadcrumbs
10 cloves garlic, peeled and chopped
1 teaspoon salt
a sprinkle of smoked salt (if you’re using this in chili – it makes all the difference)
2 teaspoons dried aleppo pepper or other hot red pepper flakes
½ cup extra virgin olive oil

Place bread crumbs in a bowl and pour the vinegar over them. Let stand for 30 minutes, then squeeze out the bread crumbs and discard any remaining vinegar.

Place the garlic in a mortar or bowl. Add the salts and slowly pound with the pestle until the garlic has become a paste. Add the Aleppo and the bread crumbs and pound again, incorporating all the ingredients into a balanced mix.

Add the olive oil, one tablespoon at a time, and pound with the pestle until the oil has been incorporated into the mix. You may not need all of the oil – you’re aiming for a paste that is moist but will hold its shape on a spoon.

Homemade Chili Powder (also from How to Cook Everything Vegetarian)

2 tablespoons ground ancho, New Mexico, or other mild chili
½ teaspoon cayenne
½ teaspoon fresh ground black pepper
2 teaspoons cumin seeds
2 teaspoons coriander seeds
1 teaspoon dried Mexican oregano
½ teaspoon salt

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