Posts Tagged ‘black beluga lentils’

Food as Happiness

Tuesday, August 11th, 2009

Bhutanese Red Rice with Quinoa, Black Beluga Lentils, Harissa and Mint (trust me)

red rice beluga salad header 2

Ink runs from the corners of my mouth,
There is no happiness like mine.
I have been eating poetry

Mark Strand, “Eating Poetry” (1968)

While I was outside shooting up-close photos of my dinner (to the undiminished bemusement of my neighbors, even after all this time), the cat ran off with my cheese. Those who say that animals don’t feel emotions have never seen a cat that has just made off with the lion’s share of the camembert. It was happiness all right, pure and simple.  Followed by just enough self-awareness and subsequent guilt (when I came stomping into the room) to keep him alive.

grendel w cheese

grendel caught

It’s okay though, because before he did that I was having trouble writing about happiness, and yet I must. There doesn’t seem to be any way to write about Bhutan without writing about happiness. And there’s no way to write about Bhutanese red rice without paying homage to the place that it comes from.

Bhutan is a nation of the incredibly poor yet paradoxically and uncommonly  rich. Located in South Asia and bordered by the Himalayas, it has been one of the most isolated nations in the world. Until 1999, there was a national ban on television, the Internet and cell phones (I think I want to live there).  In the last 10 years Bhutan has acquired some mod cons, but somehow these have not come at the expense of its Gross National Happiness. In 1972 Bhutan’s former King Jigme Singye Wangchuck declared that Gross National Happiness was Bhutan’s national guiding philosophy, granting it precedence over Gross National Product. This was a part of his commitment to build an economy fitted to Bhutan’s unique culture and based upon its spiritual and humanistic values.

red bhutanese  rice

And the result has been a nation that has slowly modernized while still preserving its culture, traditions, identity and natural environment.   In a 2005 survey, 45% of Bhutanese reported being very happy, 52% reported being happy and just 3% said they were not happy. This places Bhutan’s happiness level within the top 10% of nations worldwide. But don’t just ask them. In 2006, Business Week magazine rated Bhutan the happiest country in Asia and the eighth-happiest in the world.

I was having trouble writing about happinesss because happiness seemed just too big.  I was taking my happiness way too seriously. Then the cat reminded me:  happiness is in the smallest things, the moments that bloom and fade around us all day long. I suspect that this is the sort of happiness that Bhutan has put a premium on.

And here’s the truth: for a moment, when I saw Grendel licking the parchment that had once held the precious cheese, my regret slipped away and I felt it too. Happiness is contagious.

It’s also good for you. The BBC just published a study that finds that happy people live longer.  Though they called it “optimism”, the state that the article describes is more akin to happiness. It’s possible, after all, to be optimistic while harboring hostile thoughts.  But the article describes that warm, grounding, moment to moment sense of connectedness to the present, that flash when self-consciousness fades and we open to receive the energy around us.  You know,  happiness.

red rice black beluga lentils

Happiness is what you feel when. When you take a single bite of tangy, unbelievably decadent Nettle Meadow’s Kunik goat cheese, smeared liberally onto a wedge of homemade crusty bread. No, it really, really is.  Big happiness.  Or when you come inside after mowing the lawn on a staggeringly humid afternoon and bite into a chilled Sungold cherry tomato, snatched hours earlier from your garden.  Or when you laugh louder than you know you should, or catch the expression in your young niece’s face when you do.  Or better yet, when she doesn’t know anyone is looking. It’s also the look in your fiance’s face when he’s wrestling with a bit of code and has forgotten you’re in the room.  It’s the way your muscles are just a step behind your intentions a half hour after a really satisfying workout. It’s taking far more photos than you need to, and sharing all of them, simply because you love the world as it’s magnified and reflected through the lens. It’s a single, perfect line of poetry. It’s finding out what brings happiness to the people that make you happy.

red quinoa

black lentils

So do something a little bit bad just to know you’re alive. Eat something so spicy it makes you flush like you’ve gotten away with something. Let your child dig into the cake before it cools, give him extra icing. Laugh louder than you know you should, and  for goodness sake, run off with the cheese.

red rice salad header

The Recipe:

This may look suspiciously like a previous recipe, but it’s nations apart.  It’s true that these days black beluga lentils are making me quite happy, and in the lazy heat of August, so do easy-peasy recipes. But this one has mint, harissa, tomatoes, oh, and Bhutanese red rice and red quinoa.

The harissa adds that je ne sais qua, a burst of warm, smoky flavor that transforms the dish from something familiar to something exotic and wondrous. If you make the harissa yourself, be sure to use a generous amount of smoked chiles in the mix – it adds a three-fold complexity to your dish. The mint pairs beautifully with the harissa and the citrus flavors. So many distinct tastes present themselves here, melding seamlessly into a lively, chewy, meaty, satiating meal.

harissa on spoon

Bhutanese red rice is not a bean, you’re right, but it is an heirloom. Grown at 8,000 feet in the Himalayas, it has a flavor that is both grassy and almond-like, meaty and earthy with a chewy texture.  It’s rich enough to stand up to big flavors, and the insistent texture makes it a solid meal base. Nutritionally, it has the same vitamins and minerals as brown rice but cooks in half the time.  I find it at Whole Foods and at international grocery stores, but it can also be ordered online.

I also tossed in a bit of red quinoa. The color made me laugh, what can I say? I also love the way that quinoa takes on the appearance of tiny crinoids after it’s cooked. It’ s very nutty and a touch fluffy and with the rice and lentils it forms a complete amino acid chain (in other words, you don’t need meat to get all your protein).

red rice red quinoa

I don’t know what Lucy will advise, but in the name of happiness, for God’s sake, pair this with an extra-dry (not Brut or sec) champagne. Open a bottle just for you, and don’t feel bad about throwing out what you can’t drink in one sitting. Or do what I’ll do – use the rest to make champagne mustard.

Bhutanese Red Rice with Quinoa, Black Beluga Lentils, Harissa and Mint
1 cup cooked black beluga lentils (brown lentils will do too)
2 cups cooked Bhutanese red rice
I cup cooked Incan red quinoa
1 medium cucumber, chopped into small pieces
2 small slicing tomatoes or a generous handful of cherry tomatoes, diced
juice of one lemon, maybe a bit more depending on taste
1 ½ tablespoons olive oil, maybe a bit less depending on taste
1 generous handful of fresh parsley, minced
3 tablespoons fresh mint, minced (peppermint, spearmint, citrus mint all work nicely)
a tablespoon of harissa
1/2 cup good, creamy goat cheese, crumbled
Freshly ground pepper

Combine cooked rice and lentils in a large bowl. Stir in chopped cucumber and tomatoes, then squeeze in the lemon juice and add olive oil. Stir to combine, then add chopped parsley and mint and toss again. Stir in crumbled cheese, then add black pepper to taste. Garnish with hairssa – but be sure to stir it in before chomping down!

red rice salad in sun

Food as Warfare: Beluga Lentil Salad with Cucumber and Feta

Wednesday, June 3rd, 2009

beluga-lentil-dish

Anthocyanin. It sounds like an agent in chemical warfare, or something to get inoculated against. Or maybe an ingredient stirred into a glass of elderberry wine served up by old ladies on a mission.  It’s powerful stuff, too. It can rain down some elbows. Most of you have been around the buffet table a couple of times though, so you might know: anthocyanin is on your side.

Anthocyanins are the pigments that make the berry blue, the cranberry red (but not the beetroot – that’s betalain), and the grape purple. My wine drinking friends and I gleefully toast to the longevity bestowed by the antioxidants in a glass, and when I’m carded at the checkout counter (it still happens 87% of the time, despite the sad fact that I’m turning 40 next month) and the astonished clerk looks at my ID and looks at me and then mutters “someone’s got a secret”, I offer that it must be the wine, and we laugh. But they say that jokes are only funny if there’s some truth to them – and I think there really must be some truth there (or it might be my primarily Mediterranean, decades-long meat-free diet – ok, so there is that.  And genetics  – thanks, Mom!).

salad2

A lot of research has been done on anthocyanins, and there’s laboratory-based evidence for their ability to combat  cancer, aging and neurological diseases, inflammation (the precursor to heart disease), type 2 diabetes and even bacterial infections.

Why does this matter to us? Beluga lentils. Anthocyanin is what makes the lentil black (or red). In fact, legumes top the list of anthocyanin-packed foods, at 20 mg per gram. In comparison, eggplant has 7.5 mg/gram, and likewise for red grapes. Blueberries come in at 5 mg.  Most of the research done on the health benefits of anthocyanins has focused on black raspberries. I couldn’t find an antioxidant count for those, but other black berries have about 3.5.

I think I’ve built up immunity against all sorts of dreaded things this week because I’ve been living on various renditions of this simple salad. I could declare warfare on any number of ailments and illnesses, were I so inclined.

lentil-salad-on-spoon

Our friends Melanie and Brian brought it to a dinner party not long ago, and it was just my kind of food: vegetarian, whole-grain, complex carb. Later Melanie gave me the recipe, and here’s a secret: she used Trader Joe’s ready cooked grains. Here’s an even bigger secret: the first time I made it, so did I.  Oh dear readers, that’s dangerously easy, and there’s no compromise in flavor. The second time I cooked my own lentils and rice from a big economy-sized burlap bag from the international grocer, but even so, this is an easy dinner. I cooked the rice and lentils in the same pot (I tell you how below) so that it was almost as mess -free as buying the grains.

The recipe

The thing about this salad is that it’s an empty canvas. Melanie’s version contained roasted red peppers and kalamata olives. I had a ton of dill in my garden, so the first time around, I used that and a bit of fat-free Greek yogurt. This time, I had parsley exploding from all corners of the yard, plus a cucumber that I purchased at the market, so that’s what I went with. What will you use?

Also, before I give you the recipe, let’s talk about wine. Now that it’s summer I find myself thinking about lighter wines, but I wasn’t sure what to pair with this. There are many contrasting flavors and textures here. So I asked our local wine expert, Lucy in St. Lou. I’ll just give  you her words verbatim, because she reasoned it far more eloquently than I could: It’s a tough pairing.  The yogurt, lemon, and dill make me lean towards Savignon Blanc or a really crisp Pinot Gris, but that could be way too light for the earthy, spicy flavors of the lentils which makes me lean towards a Pinot Noir or Burgundy.  Also, with all the Middle Eastern/African influence in Spanish cooking, maybe a Spanish red from the Ribera del Duero would pair well.  It tends to be acidic which would work with the yogurt (and dill, if you added that) but earthy like the lentils.

So there you have it. A Pinot Noir, a Burgundy, or a Spanish red like Duero.

beluga-salad3

Black Beluga Lentils with Cucumber and Feta
1 cup cooked beluga lentils (or ½ cup uncooked)*
2 cups cooked brown rice (or 1 ¼ cups uncooked)
1 medium cucumber, chopped into small pieces
juice of one lemon, maybe a bit more depending on taste
1 ½ tablespoons olive oil, maybe a bit less depending on taste
1 generous handful of fresh parsley
A three-fingered pinch of red pepper flakes
Good, imported Greek feta, crumbled (add to taste)
Freshly ground pepper (you won’t need salt bc of the Feta)
Optional garnish: plain Greek yogurt, dolloped on top

feta

*I found my lentils at the international grocery store, but you can order them online from Berhanu Organics. If you do, be sure to also order some of their Azeefa dips — they are divine!

Combine cooked rice and lentils in a large bowl. Stir in chopped cucumber, then squeeze in the leon juice and add olive oil. Stir to combine, then add chopped parsley and stir again. Add pepper and red pepper and stir. Garnish with feta and eat. This can be served cold, room temperature, or warmed – your choice.

If you’re cooking the lentils and rice, place 1 ¼ cups uncooked brown rice in a large pot with 3 ½ cups water. Bring to a boil and then cover the pot with a lid and turn heat to simmer. After 10 minutes, add the lentils and replace the cover. Cook for an additional 20 minutes, then turn off the heat. Leave the lentils and rice in the remaining water and let sit for another 15 minutes, then drain. You want to be careful not to over cook the lentils – they’ll lose their shape if they’re over hydrated.

empty-bowl

Coming next post:

kohlrabi

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